温带典型针阔叶混交林的蒸发散模拟研究

蒸发散 机理模型 针阔叶混交林
金昌杰 2008-01 项目
【英文摘要】Forest evapotranspiration is major part of forest water balance. It is also animportant representation of forest vegetation growth status. The accurate estimation offorest evapotranspiration is profound to researches of forest hydrologic cycle, watersource reservation and forest productivity. The scope of this program is the typicaltemperate zone Korean-pine and broadleaved mixed forest ecosystem in Changbai Mountainsof China. Based on the estimation of leaf physiological parameters and the synchronousmeasurements of environmental variables, such as atmosphere and soil, models of canopytranspiration, soil evaporation and canopy interception evaporation will be establishedrespectively according to the mechanism of evapotranspiration process. Then a coupledmodel of forest surface evapotranspiration will be established. Model results will becompared with water flux measured with eddy covariance technique. Predictions of theevapotranspiration will be made under different environmental conditions. These resultswill provide theoretical basis of forest water resources assessment and prediction inChina.
【中文摘要】森林蒸发散是森林水量平衡的主要分量,也是森林植被生长状态的重要体现,准确计算森林蒸发散对森林水循环过程、水源涵养功能和生物生产力研究都具有重要意义。本项目试图以我国温带典型的长白山红松针阔叶混交林生态系统为研究对象,从蒸发散的过程机理出发,在叶片蒸腾生理参数测定和大气、土壤等环境因子同步观测的基础上,分别建立森林冠层蒸腾、林地土壤蒸发和林冠截留蒸发模型,并整合为森林下垫面的蒸发散模型。利用涡动相关水汽通量观测结果进行对比检验,并预测不同环境因子变化情景下的森林蒸发散变化,为我国森林水资源评估和预测提供理论依据。