This study focuses on the Yanmazhuang West Station and Jinan West Railway Station of Jinan Rail Transit Line 1, China, examining the dynamic characteristics of eight-layered silty clay and subway station responses in Jinan. Through shaking table model tests, including free-field, two-story two-span, and three-story three-span stations, it finds relationships between the silty clay's dynamic shear modulus ratio and strain, damping ratio and strain, and confining pressure and dynamic shear modulus. It also reveals soil and station structural seismic responses to different intensities and waves.