采用集合经验模分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition, EEMD)以及滑动t检验方法,基于漠河市1958～2019年逐日气温及降水数据,对其进行了趋势及突变分析。结果表明,漠河市日平均温度年平均整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.43°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来年均温突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最高温度年平均呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.61°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最高温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最低温年平均变化趋势为先增加后减小,整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.21°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最低温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代前中期和20世纪90年代中后期。漠河市年降雨量、夜间年降雨量和白天年降雨量均呈先减后增的变化趋势,且增加幅度远高于减小幅度,整体呈增加趋势,EEMD非线性降雨量增加速率分别为14.05 mm (10 a)-1、7.71 mm (10 a)-1和5.12 mm (...

采用集合经验模分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition, EEMD)以及滑动t检验方法,基于漠河市1958～2019年逐日气温及降水数据,对其进行了趋势及突变分析。结果表明,漠河市日平均温度年平均整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.43°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来年均温突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最高温度年平均呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.61°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最高温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最低温年平均变化趋势为先增加后减小,整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.21°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最低温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代前中期和20世纪90年代中后期。漠河市年降雨量、夜间年降雨量和白天年降雨量均呈先减后增的变化趋势,且增加幅度远高于减小幅度,整体呈增加趋势,EEMD非线性降雨量增加速率分别为14.05 mm (10 a)-1、7.71 mm (10 a)-1和5.12 mm (...

采用集合经验模分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition, EEMD)以及滑动t检验方法,基于漠河市1958～2019年逐日气温及降水数据,对其进行了趋势及突变分析。结果表明,漠河市日平均温度年平均整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.43°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来年均温突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最高温度年平均呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.61°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最高温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代中后期;漠河市日最低温年平均变化趋势为先增加后减小,整体呈增温趋势,EEMD非线性增温速率为0.21°C (10 a)-1,滑动t检验显示漠河市近60年来日最低温年平均突变时间点为20世纪80年代前中期和20世纪90年代中后期。漠河市年降雨量、夜间年降雨量和白天年降雨量均呈先减后增的变化趋势,且增加幅度远高于减小幅度,整体呈增加趋势,EEMD非线性降雨量增加速率分别为14.05 mm (10 a)-1、7.71 mm (10 a)-1和5.12 mm (...

Drought is one of the most widespread and threatening natural disasters in the world, which has terrible impacts on agricultural irrigation and production, ecological environment, and socioeconomic development. As a critical ecologically fragile area located in southwest China, the Yarlung Zangbo River (YZR) basin is sensitive and vulnerable to climate change and human activities. Hence, this study focused on the YZR basin and attempted to investigate the spatiotemporal variations of drought and associated multi-scale response to climate change based on the scPDSI (self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index) and CRU (climate research unit) data. Results showed that: (1) The YZR basin has experienced an overall wetting process from 1956 to 2015, while a distinct transition period in the mid 1990s (from wet to dry) was detected by multiple statistical methods. (2) Considering the spatial variation of the scPDSI, areas showing the significantly wetting process with increasing scPDSI values were mostly located in the arid upstream and midstream regions, which accounted for over 48% area of the YZR basin, while areas exhibiting the drying tendency with decreasing scPDSI values were mainly concentrated in the humid southern part of the YZR basin, dominating the transition period from wet to dry, to which more attention should be paid. (3) By using the EEMD (ensemble empirical mode decomposition) method, the scPDSI over the YZR basin showed quasi-3-year and quasi-9-year cycles at the inter-annual scale, while quasi-15-year and quasi-56-year cycles were detected at the inter-decadal scale. The reconstructed inter-annual scale showed a better capability to represent the abrupt change characteristic of drought, which was also more influential to the original time series with a variance contribution of 55.3%, while the inter-decadal scale could be used to portray the long-term drought variation process with a relative lower variance contribution of 29.1%. (4) The multi-scale response of drought to climate change indicated that changes of precipitation (PRE) and diurnal temperature range (DTR) were the major driving factors in the drought variation at different time scales. Compared with potential evapotranspiration (PET), DTR was a much more important climate factor associated with drought variations by altering the energy balance, which is more obvious over the YZR basin distributed with extensive snow cover and glaciers. These findings could provide important implications for ecological environment protection and sustainable socioeconomic development in the YZR basin and other high mountain regions.