At present, the soil of Chinese greenhouses is experiencing severe nitrogen input in the form of fertilizer, which will cause damage to the soil environment and restrict crop growth in the long run. The response of potential functions of microorganisms as drivers of nutrient cycling and material transformation to nitrogen enrichment has rarely been reported in northern vegetable planting systems. Therefore, we set up four cucumber pot experiments with different nitrogen addition rates (0, 258, 516, and 1032 kg N ha-1 yr-1) in the greenhouse. Bacterial and fungal communities were detected by 16S and ITS rRNA gene sequencing, and bacterial and fungal functional groups were predicted using the FAPROTAX and FUNGuild databases. The findings showed that nitrogen addition induced soil acidification (a decrease of 0.25-1.63 units) significantly reduced microbial diversity and changed the community composition of bacteria and fungi. The relative abundance of bacterial functional groups associated with the nitrogen cycle increased significantly when medium and high levels of nitrogen were added. Conversely, the bacterial functional groups involved in the carbon cycle exhibited the opposite pattern. In this study, NO3- and soil pH were the main factors affecting the soil microbial community and its functional groups. Our results highlight that hydrocarbon degradation and saprophytic fungi may play key roles in yield formation during cucumber cultivation in northern solar greenhouses. In general, adopting a fertilization strategy that ensures low-medium nitrogen availability can contribute to the sustainable progress of facility agriculture.
植物内生菌（Endophyte）在宿主植物组织中的分布规律是内生菌对外界适应的重要机制。基于Illumina MiSeq测序技术,对适应青藏高原极端环境的主要疯草植物—冰川棘豆叶和根组织中的内生菌16S rRNA、ITS rDNA进行高通量测序和生物信息学分析,通过明晰内生菌在冰川棘豆组织中的菌群结构、功能以及环境之间的关系,探讨了组织间内生菌的分布特征对冰川棘豆适应极端环境的可能影响。分析结果表明,冰川棘豆组织间共有菌属丰度占菌属总丰度90%以上,不同组织间形成了保守性内生细菌和特异性内生真菌共存的群落结构特点,植物组织结构和环境的影响可能为推动内生菌选择合适的组织生态位定植提供动力,其中土壤含水量显著影响内生细菌（R2=0.241,P=0.024）和内生真菌（R2=0.223,P=0.031）的组间Beta多样性,土壤pH值显著影响内生真菌（R2=0.571,P<0.001）Alpha多样性丰富度指数,而环境因素对组织间存在显著差异的内生菌功能和营养型解释并不显著。综合认为,保守性与差异性的内生菌菌群结构和功能...
植物内生菌（Endophyte）在宿主植物组织中的分布规律是内生菌对外界适应的重要机制。基于Illumina MiSeq测序技术,对适应青藏高原极端环境的主要疯草植物—冰川棘豆叶和根组织中的内生菌16S rRNA、ITS rDNA进行高通量测序和生物信息学分析,通过明晰内生菌在冰川棘豆组织中的菌群结构、功能以及环境之间的关系,探讨了组织间内生菌的分布特征对冰川棘豆适应极端环境的可能影响。分析结果表明,冰川棘豆组织间共有菌属丰度占菌属总丰度90%以上,不同组织间形成了保守性内生细菌和特异性内生真菌共存的群落结构特点,植物组织结构和环境的影响可能为推动内生菌选择合适的组织生态位定植提供动力,其中土壤含水量显著影响内生细菌（R2=0.241,P=0.024）和内生真菌（R2=0.223,P=0.031）的组间Beta多样性,土壤pH值显著影响内生真菌（R2=0.571,P<0.001）Alpha多样性丰富度指数,而环境因素对组织间存在显著差异的内生菌功能和营养型解释并不显著。综合认为,保守性与差异性的内生菌菌群结构和功能...
植物内生菌（Endophyte）在宿主植物组织中的分布规律是内生菌对外界适应的重要机制。基于Illumina MiSeq测序技术,对适应青藏高原极端环境的主要疯草植物—冰川棘豆叶和根组织中的内生菌16S rRNA、ITS rDNA进行高通量测序和生物信息学分析,通过明晰内生菌在冰川棘豆组织中的菌群结构、功能以及环境之间的关系,探讨了组织间内生菌的分布特征对冰川棘豆适应极端环境的可能影响。分析结果表明,冰川棘豆组织间共有菌属丰度占菌属总丰度90%以上,不同组织间形成了保守性内生细菌和特异性内生真菌共存的群落结构特点,植物组织结构和环境的影响可能为推动内生菌选择合适的组织生态位定植提供动力,其中土壤含水量显著影响内生细菌（R2=0.241,P=0.024）和内生真菌（R2=0.223,P=0.031）的组间Beta多样性,土壤pH值显著影响内生真菌（R2=0.571,P<0.001）Alpha多样性丰富度指数,而环境因素对组织间存在显著差异的内生菌功能和营养型解释并不显著。综合认为,保守性与差异性的内生菌菌群结构和功能...