青藏高原积雪监测在地球辐射平衡、全球气候变化和生态环境等方面有重要作用，对气候预测、雪灾预测等具有重要意义。FY-4(风云4号)卫星数据具有高时空分辨率的优势，基于FY-4A(风云4号A星)构建积雪监测方法与模型，不仅拓展了静止卫星应用领域，也丰富了积雪监测应用的手段。FY-4的高时间分辨率为积雪监测的研究提供了分钟级数据，对积雪与云的变化掌握的更为细致，但用于积雪监测的波段，因分辨率不高容易导致错判与漏判。本文基于2020年小时级野外地面雪深观测数据、风云3号D星积雪覆盖产品(FY-3D＿SNC)数据，构建了基于归一化积雪指数(Normalized Difference Snow Index, NDSI)的FY-4A卫星积雪判识方法，提出了雪深监测模型与等级划分指标。结果表明：NDSI≥0.20是青藏高原地区FY-4A卫星积雪判识的适用阈值，无论有云或无云条件，其漏判率均低于8.0%。地面站点验证结果表明，积雪判识准确率达83.33%以上。空间范围内直接剔除云区后，积雪判识经混淆矩阵验证准确率在82.48%以上。因此，FY-4A卫星在青藏高原地区具有积雪监测的能力。虽然FY-4A卫星...

Surface albedo is a quantitative indicator for land surface processes and climate modeling, and plays an important role in surface radiation balance and climate change. In this study, by means of the MCD43A3 surface albedo product developed on the basis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), we analyzed the spatiotemporal variation, persistence status, land cover type differences, and annual and seasonal differences of surface albedo, as well as the relationship between surface albedo and various influencing factors (including Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI), precipitation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), land surface temperature, soil moisture, air temperature, and digital elevation model (DEM)) in the north of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (northern Xinjiang) of Northwest China from 2010 to 2020 based on the unary linear regression, Hurst index, and Pearson's correlation coefficient analyses. Combined with the random forest (RF) model and geographical detector (Geodetector), the importance of the above-mentioned influencing factors as well as their interactions on surface albedo were quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that the seasonal average surface albedo in northern Xinjiang was the highest in winter and the lowest in summer. The annual average surface albedo from 2010 to 2020 was high in the west and north and low in the east and south, showing a weak decreasing trend and a small and stable overall variation. Land cover types had a significant impact on the variation of surface albedo. The annual average surface albedo in most regions of northern Xinjiang was positively correlated with NDSI and precipitation, and negatively correlated with NDVI, land surface temperature, soil moisture, and air temperature. In addition, the correlations between surface albedo and various influencing factors showed significant differences for different land cover types and in different seasons. To be specific, NDSI had the largest influence on surface albedo, followed by precipitation, land surface temperature, and soil moisture; whereas NDVI, air temperature, and DEM showed relatively weak influences. However, the interactions of any two influencing factors on surface albedo were enhanced, especially the interaction of air temperature and DEM. NDVI showed a nonlinear enhancement of influence on surface albedo when interacted with land surface temperature or precipitation, with an explanatory power greater than 92.00%. This study has a guiding significance in correctly understanding the land-atmosphere interactions in northern Xinjiang and improving the regional land-surface process simulation and climate prediction.