A pot-controlled watering approach was employed to reveal the effect of soil water stress on photosynthetic physiology of Paspalum notatum Flugge under special climatic conditions in arid-hot valley region. Four treatments were set up: control (CK), low stress (LS), moderate stress (MS), and high stress (HS). Physiological measurements were taken to assess indices such as absolute plant height, canopy area, leaf area, leaf water content, and leaf water potential. Additionally, photosynthetic parameters were measured, including net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, stomatal conductance and chlorophyll fluorescence. The results indicate that under water stress, as the duration of stress increases, the growth of Paspalum notatum Flugge was inhibited, the water available in the body of Paspalum notatum Flugge gradually decreased. Photosynthesis was inhibited and PS II reaction center was disrupted to some extent. To improve water retention, Paspalum notatum Flugge initiated self-protective mechanisms, diminishing leaf water potential and enhancing ability to absorb water from the soil. In the meantime, Paspalum notatum Flugge adjusted to adversity by reducing the stomatal aperture to inhibit water loss, lowering Tr, and increasing WUE. The experiment showed that after rehydration, damaged photosynthetic apparatus of Paspalum notatum Flugge retained a certain self-recovery capability. This phenomenon suggests the reversible deactivation of the photosynthetic apparatus in response to water stress.

center dot Stomatal closure under high VPDL (leaf to air vapour pressure deficit) is a primary means by which plants prevent large excursions in transpiration rate and leaf water potential (Psi(leaf)) that could lead to tissue damage. Yet, the drivers of this response remain controversial. Changes in Psi(leaf) appear to drive stomatal VPDL response, but many argue that dynamic changes in soil-to-leaf hydraulic conductance (Ks-l) make an important contribution to this response pathway, even in well-hydrated soils. center dot Here, we examined whether the regulation of whole plant stomatal conductance (g(c)) in response to typical changes in daytime VPDL is influenced by dynamic changes in Ks-l. We use well-watered plants of two species with contrasting ecological and physiological features: the herbaceous Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Columbia-0) and the dry forest conifer Callitris rhomboidea. center dot The dynamics of Ks-l and g(c) were continuously monitored by combining concurrent in situ measurements of Psi(leaf) using an open optical dendrometer and whole plant transpiration using a balance. Large changes in VPDL were imposed to induce stomatal closure and observe the impact on Ks-l. center dot In both species, g(c) was observed to decline substantially as VPDL increased, while Ks-l remained stable. Our finding suggests that stomatal regulation of transpiration is not contingent on a decrease in Ks-l. Static Ks-l provides a much simpler explanation for transpiration control in hydrated plants and enables simplified modelling and new methods for monitoring plant water use in the field.