Experimental study on the durability and microstructural characteristics of lime-stabilized silty clay in seasonally frozen region

Silty clay Lime Durability SEM XRD Seasonally frozen region
["Li, Shengang","Liu, Shuangshuang","Zhang, Tianbiao","Wang, Zhiguo","Zhao, Wen"] 2025-02-14 期刊论文
To solve the problem of poor engineering characteristics of silty clay subgrade of Changshuang Expressway area in Jilin Province, this study proposes an economical and efficient approach by utilizing lime as a stabilizer. The effects of lime content and curing conditions on the durability of lime-stabilized silty clay (LSC) were examined through immersion, freeze-thaw, and wet-dry cycle tests. The strength under freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles initially increased and then decreased with cycle repetition. The final strength of LSC was significantly affected by the lime content, with 7 % being the optimum for subgrade fill in this area. Subsequently, the reliability of the experimental results was validated through ANOVA. Lime stabilizers can significantly reduce the economic cost of silty clay subgrades in practical applications. Through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD), it was found that both water immersion and freeze-thaw cycles caused damage to the cementitious materials in LSC, whereas wet-dry cycles promoted the growth of cementitious materials. The experimental design of the study considered the frost heave and thaw settlement of high-water-content silty clay in Changshuang Expressway area, with an extreme air temperature of- 39.8 degrees C and a subgrade temperature of-15 degrees C. The findings provide new references for LSC subgrade construction in similar seasonally frozen regions and offer valuable insights for the experimental design of other soil types.
来源平台:CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS