Enhancing Volumetric Energy Density of LiFePO4 Battery Using Liquid Metal as Conductive Agent

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) is a widely utilized cathode material in lithium-ion batteries, prized for its safety, low cost, and extensive cycling lifespan. However, its low compaction density limits its application in batteries requiring high volumetric energy density. The inclusion of conductive carbon black in electrodes, while increasing porosity, also exacerbates side reactions due to its high specific surface area. In this study, the use of liquid metal (GaIn) nanoparticles is explored as a substitute for carbon black in electrode formulations. GaIn nanoparticles' stable oxide film prevents oxidation at cathode potential. Additionally, liquid metal improves the particle interface to a solid-liquid interface, reducing particle friction and providing a lubricating effect, resulting in a denser electrode structure. As a result, the porosity of LiFePO4 electrodes prepared with liquid metal is reduced, leading to a 20.7% increase in volumetric energy density. Moreover, GaIn-containing batteries exhibit fewer side reactions, especially at elevated temperatures in both liquid and solid battery configurations. Solid-state batteries employing GaIn nanoparticles demonstrate a specific capacity of 144 mAh g−1 at 0.5C, showcasing superior cycling performance compared to traditional formulations. This underscores the potential of GaIn to elevate the performance of LiFePO4 batteries.

相关文章

  • Unveiling the mechanism of redox ions for enhanced continuous discharge and output power in ionic thermoelectric materials
    [Hailong Sun, Jie Song, Peng Luo, Zhiliang Wan, Yi Niu, Muzhi Li, Tinghe Niu, Xinrui He, Chao Wang, Jing Jiang]
  • Planar [5,5]-fused-ring framework in perovskite energetic materials: a one-pot assembly toward high-energy-density materials
    [Caijin Lei, Chao Wang, Jie Tang, Wei Hu, Guangbin Cheng, Chuan Xiao, Hongwei Yang]
  • Revealing competitive interfacial reactions in high-energy Li–S batteries
    [Shiyuan Zhou, Fei Pei, Qizheng Zheng, Gen Li, Hongyuan Yi, Linzhi Chen, Shi Tang, Qi Kang, Zu-Wei Yin, Sangui Liu, Liangping Xiao, Ling Huang, Yu Qiao, Yunhui Huang, Shi-Gang Sun, Hong-Gang Liao]
  • qq

    成果名称:低表面能涂层

    合作方式:技术开发

    联 系 人:周老师

    联系电话:13321314106

    ex

    成果名称:低表面能涂层

    合作方式:技术开发

    联 系 人:周老师

    联系电话:13321314106

    yx

    成果名称:低表面能涂层

    合作方式:技术开发

    联 系 人:周老师

    联系电话:13321314106

    ph

    成果名称:低表面能涂层

    合作方式:技术开发

    联 系 人:周老师

    联系电话:13321314106

    广告图片

    润滑集