GB/T 2423的本部分规定了测定平面或曲面上的标记和印刷文字耐磨损能力的试验方法，需要用手工操作的促动器和键盘就可能发生这种磨损现象。本试验也可用于测定在正常使用情况下可能受到流体污染影响的标记和印刷文字的耐磨损能力。 GB/T 2423.53-2005 电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法 试验Xb：由手的磨擦造成标记和印刷文字的磨损 GB/T2423.53-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

本标准规定了白色和浅色建筑外墙涂料涂层耐沾污性的通用试验方法。本标准适用于建筑物和构筑物等外表面的装饰和防护涂层耐沾污性能的测定。 GB/T 9780-2005 建筑涂料涂层耐沾污性试验方法 GB/T9780-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

本标准规定了食用动物油脂的卫生指标和检验方法以及食品添加剂、生产加工过程、标识、包装、运输、贮存的卫生要求。本标准适用于以经兽医卫生检验认可的生猪、牛、羊的板油、肉膘、网膜或附着于内脏器官的纯脂肪组织，单一或多种混合炼制成的食用猪油、羊油、牛油。 GB 10146-2005 食用动物油脂卫生标准 GB10146-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

本标准与GB/T 18718中定义热喷涂涂层应用的通用方法有关。这些涂层用于尺寸超差和磨损零件的再生，或者用于增强特殊用途零件的表面性能。例如：提供耐磨、低摩擦系数、导电导热、绝缘和热障以及腐蚀等性能。本标准不准备为具体工作规定明确的方法，但应注意正确选择工艺、材料和GB/T 19824中所规定的热喷涂工作人员的技术能。此外，本标准既不包括GB/T 9793中钢结构保护的要求，也不包括GB/T 16744喷涂重熔自熔性合金涂层的应用。 GB/T 19823-2005 热喷涂工程零件热喷涂涂层的应用步骤 GB/T19823-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

本部分适用于利用涂层、罐封和模压进行防污保护的组件，该类组件的电气间隙和爬电距离可以小于第1部分或IEC 60664-5中规定的电气间隙和爬电距离。本部分规定了两种保护型式的要求和试验程序：——用于改善保护组件的微观环境的1型保护；——类似于固休绝缘的2型保护。本部分也适用于各种类型的被保护印制板，包括多层印制板的内层表面、基板和类似的被保护组件。对于多层印制板，通过一个内层的距离的相关要求包含在第1部分的固体绝缘要求中。本部分仅涉及永久性保护，不适用于可进行机械调节和修理的组件。本部分的原理适用于功能性绝缘、基本绝缘、附加绝缘和加强绝缘。 GB/T 16935.3-2005 低压系统内设备的绝缘配合 第3部分：利用涂层、罐封和模压进行防污保护 GB/T16935.3-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

本标准规定了无油润滑往复活塞食用二氧化碳压缩机的要求、试验方法、验收规则和标志、包装及贮存等要求。 JB/T 7238-2005 无油润滑往复活塞食用二氧化碳压缩机 技术条件 JB/T7238-2005 标准下载解压密码：www.bzxz.net

Key Contacts Janet Hunziker Director, The Grainger Foundation Frontiers of Engineering National Academy of Engineering E-mail jhunziker@nae.edu The 2005 Japan-America Frontiers of Engineering symposium was held November 3-5, 2005 in San Jose, California. JAFOE aims to bring together outstanding, early-career Japanese and American Engineers from industry, universities, and other research institutions to introduce their areas of engineering research and technical work, thereby facilitating an interdisciplinary transfer of knowledge and methodology that could eventually lead to collaborative networks of engineers from the two countries. Co-Chairs: James Fujimoto, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kazuhiro Sakurada, Nihon Schering K.K. Browse the participant list Program Humanoid Robots Organizers: Cynthia Breazeal, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Satoshi Iwaki, NTT Corp. Autonomous and Interactive Behaviors of Humanoid Robots Satoshi Kagami, AIST Computational Motor Control for Humans and Humanoids Stefan Schaal, Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California Learning the Foundations for Humanoid Autonomy Chad Jenkins, Computer Science, Brown University QRIO: A Small Bipedal Entertainment Robot Kenichiro Nagasaka, SONY Pure Water Technologies Organizers: Shinjiro Kanae, University of Tokyo, and Darren Lytle, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Management of Water Supply Systems in Asian Countries Satoshi Takizawa, University of Tokyo The First Space-borne Precipitation Radar Shinta Seto, National Institute of Information and Communication Technology Arsenic in Drinking Water Paul Westerhoff, Department of Civil Engineering, Arizona State University Semiconductor R&D Organizers: Naohiko Irie, Hitachi Ltd., and Clement Wann, IBM Semiconductor R&D Center Sustaining the Silicon Revolution: Challenges and Opportunities Tsu-Jae King, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department, University of California-Berkeley Data Storage - Hard Disk Drives vs. Semiconductors Barry Stipe, Hitachi Global Storage Technology On-Chip Measurement Technology for Further Miniaturization of CMOS Devices Masayuki Mizuno, System Devices Research Labs, NEC Corporation. Silicon Quantum Computer Kohei Itoh, Department of Applied Physics, Keio University Biotechnology: Detection and Destruction of Pathogens Organizers: Noriko Osumi, Tohoku University, and Alan Russell, University of Pittsburgh DNA Directed Formation of Nano-scale Wires and their Use in a DNA Identification System Michael Connolly, Integrated Nano-Technologies Molecular Toxicology of Low-Level Exposure to Chemical Nerve Agents Jennifer Sekowski, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center Prion Protein and Prion Diseases Suehiro Sakaguchi, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Application of a Novel Scientific Discovery to the Detection and Destruction of Pathogens Naomi Hachiya, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Key Contacts Janet Hunziker Director, The Grainger Foundation Frontiers of Engineering National Academy of Engineering E-mail jhunziker@nae.edu The 2005 German-American Frontiers of Engineering symposium was held May 5-7, 2005, in Potsdam, Germany. GAFOE aimed to bring together outstanding, early-career German and American engineers from industry, universities, and other research institutions to introduce their areas of engineering research and technical work, thereby facilitating an interdisciplinary transfer of knowledge and methodology that could eventually lead to collaborative networks of engineers from the two countries. Chairs: Elsa Reichmanis, Director, Materials Research Department, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies Theodor Doll, Professor of Microstructure Physics and Research Director, Institut für Mikrotechnik Mainz GmbH, University of Mainz Browse list of participants AIR TRANSPORTATION Organizers: Victoria Coverstone, University of Illinois, and Mirko Hornung, European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company Air Transportation's Global Impact John-Paul Clarke, Associate Professor, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Enroute Air Traffic Flow Management in the U.S.: Current Practice and New Concepts Craig Wanke, Senior Principal Engineer, Center for Advanced Aviation System Development, MITRE Corporation Autonomous Operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Civil Airspace: Benefits, Technical Concept and Application Peter Stütz, Head, Simulation and Training Department, Electronic Systems & Logistics Ltd., Munich (ESG) Chances and Challenges of Lighter-than-Air Systems Thorsten Lutz, Branch Chief, Aircraft Aerodynamics, Institute for Aerodynamics and Gas Dynamics, University of Stuttgart ENERGY BYPRODUCTS: CONTROL AND REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES Organizers: Christopher Frey, North Carolina State University, and Petra Panak, Institute of Nuclear Waste Management and Research Center, Karlsruhe Options for the Treatment of Spent Fuel from Nuclear Power Plants - Partitioning and Transmutation Andreas Geist, Staff Scientist, Institute of Nuclear Waste Management, Research Center Karlsruhe Counting Every Molecule Counts: New and Continuing Environmental Challenges Facing Fossil-fueled Energy Generation Herek Clack, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology Assessment of Impacts from Electricity Generation Bert Droste-Franke, Senior Scientist, Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy (IER), University of Stuttgart Impact of Electricity Generation and Transmission on Ecological Systems Scott Ferson, Senior Scientist, Applied Biomathematics VISUAL COMMUNICATION Organizers: Victoria Interrante, University of Minnesota, and Josef Börcsök, HIMA Paul Hildebrandt GmbH & CoKG Three Varieties of Realism in Computer Graphics James Ferwerda, Research Associate, Program of Computer Graphics, Cornell University Cognitive Design Principles for Automated Design of Visualizations Maneesh Agrawala, Researcher, Document Processing and Understanding Group, Microsoft Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: A new Light Source for Displays Karl Leo, Professor of Optoelectronics and Head of the Institut für Angewandte Photophysik, Technical University of Dresden Next Generation Active Matrix Flat Panel Displays Norbert Frühauf, Professor, Chair of Display Technology, University of Stuttgart MICRO-REACTORS IN CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS/DRUG DEVELOPMENT Organizers: Michael Köhler, Technical University of Ilmenau, and Hendrik Meerman, Genencor International Breaking the High-Throughput Paradox in Life Sciences Andrey Zarur, Founder and CEO, BioProcessors Corp. Microtechnologies for Controlling the Diffusible Microenvironment in Cell Culture Michel Maharbiz, Assistant Professor, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan Chemical Microarrays for Fragment-based Drug Discovery Kristina Schmidt, General Manager, Graffinity Technology, Santhera Pharmaceuticals AG Microreactors in Chemical Research: An Example from Catalysis Torsten Zech, Project Manager, hte AG, Heidelberg

Key Contacts Janet Hunziker Director, The Grainger Foundation Frontiers of Engineering National Academy of Engineering E-mail jhunziker@nae.edu The eleventh annual US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium was held in September, 2005, in Niskayuna, New York. Chaired by Pablo G. Debenedetti of Princeton University, the meeting included sessions on ID and verification technologies, Engineering for developing communities, Engineering complex systems, Energy resources for the future. Access presentations and papers from the program Browse the participant list US Frontiers of Engineering is an annual meeting that brings together 100 of the nation's outstanding young engineers (ages 30-45) from industry, academia, and government to discuss pioneering technical and leading-edge research in various engineering fields and industry sectors. Participation is by invitation following a competitive nomination and selection process. The National Academy of Engineering would like to express its gratitude to a number of meeting sponsors for their support of the 2005 USFOE Symposium.